This allows you to exclude up to $112,000 of your foreign-earned income for 2022 ($120,000 for 2023) from U.S. taxation, as long as your tax home is outside the U.S. and you meet either the physical presence test or the bona fide residence test.
This allows you to exclude some of your foreign housing expenses from U.S. taxation, up to a certain limit that varies by country and location. This can include rent, utilities, insurance, repairs, parking, and more.
This gives you a U.S. tax credit for every dollar you pay in tax to a foreign government, which can offset your U.S. tax liability or be carried forward for 10 years. This can apply to both earned and unearned income, such as dividends, interest, and royalties.
You can use all three of these tax advantages together, as long as you don't double-count the same income or expenses. This can result in a significant reduction of your U.S. tax bill.
This is not a tax advantage per se, but a reporting requirement that you should be aware of. If you have foreign bank accounts or financial assets that exceed $10,000 in total value at any point during the year, you must file an FBAR with the Treasury Department.
This is another reporting requirement that applies to U.S. citizens with foreign financial assets that exceed $50,000 in total value at the end of the year or $75,000 at any point during the year. You must file Form 8938 with your tax return to report these assets.
The U.S. has tax treaties with many countries that can provide additional benefits or relief for expats, such as avoiding double taxation, reducing withholding taxes, or claiming credits or deductions. You should check if there is a tax treaty between the U.S. and your country of residence and how it affects your situation.
Conclusion Living overseas can offer many tax advantages for U.S. citizens, but it also comes with some reporting obligations and complexities. You should consult a qualified tax professional to help you navigate the rules and optimize your tax strategy.