The 17 Most Beautiful Perennial Flowers to Plant in Your Garden

Perennial Flowers

low maintenance perennial flowers are a great way to add beauty and color to your garden and planned space. The Beauty of Combining Perennial Flowers in Your Garden Are you looking for a way to make your garden stand out and gloss?

Look no further than the combination of annuals and perennials in your planting plan. While perennials may return year after year perennial flowers that bloom all summer But by mixing them with annuals, which only last one season, you can create a garden that remains vibrant and colorful all year long.

What are perennial plants?

Perennial Flowers are actually plants that can live for three or more years. This means that they’re able to come back year after year, without needing to be replanted annually like other plants. It’s worth noting that perennial plants usually die back during the winter months, but will remain above ground all year.

There are two different types of perennial plants herbaceous perennials have soft stems that will die back to the ground during winter, whereas woody perennials have hard stems that remain above ground all year.

low maintenance perennial flowers plants

Before you start planting, it’s important to choose perennials that can survive the winters in your area. Make sure to consult your USDA Hardiness Zone to ensure that you select the right plants. Once you know which perennials will work best in your garden, it’s time to choose the ideal planting location. The full sun typically means around 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, while the partial sun is around half that. Remember that plants that need sunlight won’t thrive in the shade, and shade-loving plants will wither in the hot sun.

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Maps

The Benefits of Combining Annuals and Perennial

Combining annuals and perennials in your garden has numerous benefits. For starters, it ensures that your garden will always have a burst of color and interest. As your annuals bloom and then fade, your perennials will take over, providing continuous beauty throughout the season. Additionally, mixing annuals and perennials can add texture and depth to your garden, as well as attract pollinators and beneficial insects.

Choosing the Right Annuals Perennial

When selecting annuals to mix with your perennials, it’s important to choose varieties that will complement the color and style of your garden. Bright, vibrant annuals such as zinnias, marigolds, and petunias work well with almost any perennial, while more subtle, pastel-colored annuals like impatiens can add a delicate touch to your garden.

Reliable and Beautiful Perennials to Consider

While there are countless beautiful perennials to choose from, here are a few of the most reliable and stunning options to consider

The 17 Most Beautiful Perennial Flowers to Plant in Your Garden

1) Agapanthus Lily of the Nile Plant

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Agapanthus,of the family Amaryllidaceae. a Perennial Flower in Bethlehem is a genus of herbaceous perennials that are native to Southern Africa. These beautiful flowers are mostly known for their impressive blooms that mostly occur in summer, hence their common name. The Australian common name, Star of Bethlehem, comes from the fact that they bloom just before Christmas.

The leaves of the Agapanthus are basal, curved, and linear, growing up to 60 cm (24 in) long. They are arranged in two opposite rows and are rather leathery in texture.

The inflorescence of the Agapanthus is a pseudo-umbel that is subtended by two large deciduous bracts at the apex of a long, erect scape, which can grow up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall. The flowers have a funnel-shaped or tubular shape and come in hues of blue to purple, and shading to white. Some hybrids and cultivars have colors not found in wild plants, including bi-colored blue/lavender and white flowers, and white flowers flushed with pink as the blooms mature. The ovary of the Agapanthus is superior.  and the style is hollow distinctive chemistry of Allioideae.

2) Allium (Onion, Ornamental Onions)

Allium Kultivar
Giftzwerg 88, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The herbaceous geophyte perennials with True Bulbs and a Distinctive Flavor

Alliums are a diverse genus of herbaceous geophyte perennials characterized by their distinctive onion or garlic odor and flavor. With over 850 species, Allium is one of the largest monocotyledonous genera and includes a wide variety of bulbsrhizomes, stolons, and tuberous roots.

The bulbs of Alliums are solitary or clustered, with a tunicate outer coat that is commonly brown or grey, and a smooth, fibrous, or cellular texture. The inner coats are membranous, and the plants are perennialized by the bulbs reforming annually from the base of the old bulbs, or produced on the ends of rhizomes or stolons. Some species have tuberous roots.

Many Alliums have basal leaves that commonly wither away from the tips downward before or while the plants flower, but some species have persistent foliage. The leaf blades are straight or variously coiled, with linear, channeled, or flat leaf blades, and rarely narrowed into a petiole. Some species, including A. victories and A. tricoccum.  have broad leaves that sessile

The flowers of Alliums are produced on scapes that are erect or pendent, with six petal-like tepals produced in two whorls. The flowers have one style and six epipetalous stamens, with anthers and pollen that can vary in color depending on the species. The ovaries are superior and three-lobed with three

3) Mother of Thyme

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Photo by David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

mother of thyme is a versatile groundcover that provides fragrance, color, and beauty to any landscape. It is perfect for filling in spaces between walkway stones, edging gardens, or cascading over rocks or wood in a terraced garden. Despite its delicate appearance, Mother of Thyme is a tough and adaptable Perennial Flower that can withstand harsh conditions.

This groundcover is known for its rich fragrance and bright blooms that attract butterflies and bees. Additionally, the intense fragrance of Mother of Thyme seems to deter nibbling rabbits and deer, making it a great choice for gardens.

Once established, Mother of Thyme is quite drought-resistant and evergreen in most areas. It can thrive in bare, sunny, and well-drained patches of soil. This prostrate, mat-forming Perennial Flower has slim stems lined with tiny, oval, hairy leaves. It can reach heights of 3 inches and widths of 3 feet

To grow Mother of Thyme, you can direct sow it in well-drained garden soil receiving full sun or begin indoors. To ensure the best coverage as a groundcover, avoid planting in very cold or wet areas and space plants 18 inches apart.

4)Balloon flowers (Platycodon grandiflorus)

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Balloon flowers, also known as Platycodon grandiflorus, are clump-forming perennials with balloon-like buds that bloom into 2- to 3-inch star-shaped flowers in intense blue-violet, white, and pink colors. They are easy to grow and make excellent plants for border gardens or rock gardens, and the blooms attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Balloon flowers prefer organically rich, loamy soil with good drainage and a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. They need at least six hours of sunlight on most days but can grow in part shade. Balloon flowers do well in USDA growing zones 3 to 8 and prefer temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

While they don’t need much supplemental feeding if the soil is rich, a layer of compost in the fall can help them replenish the energy they expend blooming during the growing season. There are several popular varieties of balloon flowers, and pruning generally isn’t necessary, although cutting back tall stems by about half in the late spring can help prevent plants from flopping over. Balloon flowers propagate well through stem cuttings.

5)Black-eyed Susans (yellow perennial flowers)

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Black-eyed Susans are a type of flower with daisy-like blooms that have a dark brown center, giving them their name. They are a member of the aster family and are native to eastern North America but have spread to Zones 3 to 9. They belong to the Rudbeckia genus, and some species have alternative names, such as Gloriosa daisies. Black-eyed Susans grow 1 to 3 feet tall or more, have leaves up to 6 inches, stalks over 8 inches long, and flowers with a diameter of 2 to 3 inches. They are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other insects for their nectar and can be grown in landscapes, borders, butterfly gardens, or containers. They are sun-loving, tough plants that can tolerate neglect, but overcrowding or watering on their leaves can cause fungal disease. They can be annual, biennial, or perennial and self-seed

6) Blazing stars

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The 17 Most Beautiful Perennial Flowers to Plant in Your Garden 22

Liatris, also known as Kansas gayfeather, is an elegant and unique plant that is often overlooked but deserves a prominent place in the garden. Its upright growth and feather-like flower spikes make it very eye-catching and perfect for borders or flower beds. Some species, particularly those that prefer wet areas, will look great near a body of water.

An attractive and easy-to-grow plant
Liatris gets its common name “Kansas gayfeather” from its American origins. These beautiful plants grow naturally in the central and eastern United States. The genus comprises around 40 species of bulbous or perennial plants whose narrow and linear foliage forms clumps similar to grasses. Easy to grow, this plant with its unique purple or rarely white flowers will delight you for many months. You can grow it in a flower bed, border, or even in a pot on a terrace. Liatris spicata is the most common species in our gardens, and it particularly likes moist soil. It looks wonderful at the edge of a pond when paired with yellow irises.

Growing Conditions
Plant liatris in spring in well-drained soil rich in humus. These plants prefer full sun, but they can tolerate partial shade in the hottest regions. When planting, leave a space of 20 cm in all directions to allow the plant to develop properly. Plant bulbous species in the fall for early flowering, or in the spring for late summer flowering. As mentioned earlier, Liatris spicata will appreciate being near a body of water where it can benefit from the surrounding humidity. However, be careful not to plant it with its roots in the water, as it will not survive.

Remember to protect young plants from snails and other gastropods that love them by installing a wood ash barrier around the base of the plants. Renew the barrier after each rain.

7) Coneflower

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What are coneflowers? Coneflowers are popular perennials that are heat and drought-resistant, easy to grow, bloom for months, make great cut flowers, and attract birds and pollinators. They come in various color shades of pink, orange, yellow, red, and chartreuse, as well as a range of flower forms. While the purple coneflower is most familiar to gardeners, there are other varieties including E. paradoxa, E. pallida, and E. tennesseensis. Coneflowers are known for attracting butterflies and songbirds, and each composite flower offers up a fully loaded buffet table for butterflies. They are deer-resistant, although hungry deer may still eat them, and are generally easy to care for.

8) Hosta (Hosta lancifolia)

655px Hosta lancifolia leaves
Andy king50, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Hostas are Hearty Plants That Provide Both Greenery and Floral Decoration

Hostas are a popular perennial plant known for their hardiness and versatility in gardens. The bushes grow up in early spring, and the flowers bloom up through the center later on. The flowers only last through mid-summer, but the bushes will provide greenery through the fall.

Hostas are a great addition to any garden or landscape. The color of both the flowers and the leaves vary. The bushes will grow larger each year and make the perfect decoration alongside a path, driveway, or planter.

Sun Needs: Minimal

Hostas are known for their love of shade. They thrive in areas with minimal sun exposure and can even grow in full shade. In fact, the more shade they receive, the more vibrant their foliage will be. However, it is important to note that some hostas can handle a bit more sun exposure than others. If you plan on growing hostas in an area with some sun exposure, it is best to choose a variety that is more tolerant of sunlight.

Water: Little Once Established

Hostas do not require a lot of water once they are established. They prefer well-drained soil and can even handle drought-like conditions. However, it is important to water them regularly during the first year after planting to help them establish strong roots. After that, they can be watered sparingly, as long as the soil is kept consistently moist.

Soil pH: Neutral

Hostas prefer soil that is neutral to slightly acidic. A pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 is ideal for hostas. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add organic matter, such as peat moss or compost, to lower the pH. If your soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH.

Hostas are hardy plants that can grow in a wide range of hardiness zones, from 3 to 9. However, it is important to choose a variety that is suitable for your specific hardiness zone. If you live in a colder climate, it is best to choose a variety that is more tolerant of frost and cold temperatures.

In conclusion, hostas are versatile and hardy perennial Flowers plants that can add both greenery and floral decoration to any garden or landscape. They prefer minimal sun exposure, little water once established, neutral soil pH, and can grow in a wide range of hardiness zones. With proper care, hostas can grow larger each year and make the perfect decoration alongside a path, driveway, or planter.

9)Lavender (Lavandula)

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Laslovarga, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Lavender, a flowering plant belonging to the mint family, is identifiable by its sweet floral fragrance. It is thought to have originated in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and India, and has been cultivated for over 2,500 years. Lavender held great significance as a holy herb in ancient times and was also utilized to add a subtle aroma to personal effects, including clothing and hair.

10) Daylily (Hemerocallis)

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Cbaile19, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

A daylily, also known as Hemerocallis, is a type of plant that belongs to the subfamily Hemerocallidoideae within the family Asphodelaceae. Despite its colloquial name, it is not a true lily. Daylily species have been intentionally crossbred by horticulturists and gardening enthusiasts for their visually appealing flowers. Numerous cultivars have been registered by both domestic and international Hemerocallis societies. These plants are perennials, named for their flowers which typically bloom for only one day.

11) Delphinium (Delphinium)

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Agnes Monkelbaan, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Delphinium is a genus containing approximately 300 species of flowering plants, both annual and perennial, which are part of the family Ranunculaceae. These plants are found in various locations across the Northern Hemisphere, as well as on high mountains located in tropical Africa. The renowned taxonomist, Carl Linnaeus, is responsible for establishing the Delphinium genus.

It is noteworthy that all members of this genus are toxic to both humans and livestock. Additionally, the common name “larkspur” is shared between Perennial Flowers Delphinium species, and annual species belonging to the Consolida genus. Molecular evidence suggests that Consolida, along with another related genus, Aconitella, are both classified within the Delphinium genus.

The name “Delphinium” is derived from the Ancient Greek term δελφίνιον (delphínion), meaning “dolphin”. This name was utilized in De Materia Medica to refer to a type of larkspur. Pedanius Dioscorides explained that the plant was given this name due to its flowers’ resemblance to dolphins.

12) Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

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Bigleaf hydrangea, scientifically known as Hydrangea macrophylla, is a widely favored landscape shrub due to its large, attractive mophead flowers. However, achieving abundant and uniform blooms every year can be a daunting task for growers. This is largely attributed to various factors that can significantly impact the flower production of Hydrangea macrophylla throughout the year. While some of these factors are human errors that may occur during planting or maintenance, others are uncontrollable environmental factors that pose a challenge to consistent and successful blooming.

13) Peony (Paeonia)

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Captain-tucker, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All plants in the Paeoniaceae family are either herbaceous perennials or deciduous shrubs, with thick roots for storing nutrients and thin roots for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. Some species grow in tufts, while others have stolons. The leaves are compound, without glands or stipules, and have stomata that are distributed randomly. In woody species, new growth emerges from scaly buds on the previous flush or from the crown of the rootstock.

The large bisexual flowers are usually solitary at the end of the stem. In some species, additional flowers may develop in the axils of the leaves. The flowers close at night or when the sky is overcast. Each flower is surrounded by bracts that may form an involucre. The flower has 3-7 tough, free sepals and mostly 5-8, but occasionally up to 13 free petals. However, these categories are intergrading, making it difficult to assign some of them, and the number of these parts may vary.

Within the flower, there are numerous (50–160) free stamens, with anthers fixed at their base to the filaments. The anthers are sagittate in shape, open with longitudinal slits on the outer side and contain free pollen grains, each with three slits or pores and consisting of two cells. Within the circle of stamens is a more or less prominent, lobed disk, which is presumed not to excrete nectar. Within the disk are one to fifteen separate carpels, each with a very short style and a decurrent stigma. Each carpel develops into a dry fruit (called a follicle), which opens with a lengthwise suture and contains one or a few large fleshy seeds.

The annual growth of the plant is predetermined, meaning that if the growing tip of a shoot is removed, no new buds will develop that season.

14) Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum superbum)

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Fernando Losada Rodríguez, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The daisy is a type of flowering plant belonging to the aster family (Asteraceae). The name “daisy” can refer to several species of plants, including the oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare), the Shasta daisy (L. ×superbum), and the English or true daisy (Bellis perennis). These plants are known for their composite flower head, which consists of 15 to 30 white ray flowers surrounding a center of bright yellow disk flowers. While white ray flowers and yellow disk flowers are common, other color combinations can also be found.

The oxeye daisy is native to Europe and Asia but has become a common wild plant in the United States and other parts of the world. This Perennial Flowers plant can grow up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall and has oblong, incised leaves with long petioles (leafstalks). Its flower heads are solitary and typically range from 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) in diameter, with white ray flowers. The cultivated Shasta daisy resembles the oxeye daisy but has larger flower heads that can reach a diameter of 10 cm (4 inches).

15) Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-Senensis)

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lienyuan lee, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The origin of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is unidentified, but it has been cultivated in various regions including China, Japan, and the Pacific islands. There are also two white-flowered species, Hibiscus arnottianus and Hibiscus waimeae, which are believed to be native to Hawaii.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is the national flower of Malaysia, also known as Bunga Raya. This flower was chosen as the national flower because it was a popular flower found throughout Malaya and had the same name across the country. The decision was made by then Prime Minister Tengku Abdul Rahman on July 28, 1960. The intricate design of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong’s baju mask at, the Malaysian King’s royal costume, worn during the installation ceremony of Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak in 1989, was based on the national flower. The thrones of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong (the Queen) were also decorated with carvings of the flower, except for the legs and armrests.

It is interesting to note that the first diesel train of the Malayan Railway and the first ship of Malaysia’s national shipping line were also named Bunga Raya in 1957 and 1970, respectively.

16) Mum (Chrysanthemum)

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Are you looking for a stunning splash of color in your autumn garden? Look no further than garden mums, also known as chrysanthemum spp. These herbaceous perennials are part of the daisy family and are a favorite among gardeners for their hardiness and jewel-toned blooms.

Common Names for Garden Mums go by several names, including garden chrysanthemum, hardy chrysanthemum, hardy mum, and simple mum.

Botanical Classification of Garden Mums As mentioned earlier, garden mums belong to the daisy family, also known as Asteraceae (Compositae). The botanical name for garden mums is Chrysanthemum spp., with the “spp.” indicating that there are multiple species within the genus. Garden mums are herbaceous perennials, which means that they die back to the ground at the end of each growing season and return the following year from their roots.

Garden Mums: The size of garden mums varies depending on the variety, with mature plants ranging from 4 to 36 inches tall and 12 to 36 inches wide. Garden mums thrive in full sun and require moist, well-drained soil with a neutral to acidic pH level (between 6.5 and 6.7). They are comprehended for their stunning blooms, which come in a wide range of colors including red, pink, orange, yellow, green, purple, maroon, bronze, and white.

17) Pulmonaria officinalis

Boraginaceae Pulmonaria officinalis
Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

lungwort, any plant of the genus Pulmonaria of the family Boraginaceae, especially P. officinalis, an herbaceous, hairy Perennial Flowers plant, widespread in open woods and thickets of Europe. It is grown as a garden flower for its drooping, pink flowers that turn blue and for its often white-spotted leaves.

The lungwort’s basal leaves are heart-shaped and the stem leaves are clasping and oval. The flowering stems, topped by drooping clusters of cylindrical flowers, reach 30 cm (12 inches). P. longifolia, with smaller flowers and narrow leaves, grows in similar terrain.

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