by Deepak Sawant 
Mumbai, India’s financial capital, is a city of contrasts, where towering skyscrapers stand alongside sprawling slums. Dharavi, one of Asia’s largest slum areas, is home to over a million people living in cramped, unsanitary conditions. The Dharavi Redevelopment Project (DRP), recently approved by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, aims to transform this 620-acre area into a modern, eco-friendly township. As of June 2025, the project is underway, but it faces challenges related to transparency and resident concerns. This article explores the project’s vision, progress, controversies, and expected impact (Hindustan Times).
The Vision
The DRP is a landmark urban renewal initiative designed to integrate residential, commercial, and industrial zones, transforming Dharavi into an extension of Mumbai’s prestigious Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC). Covering 296 acres, the project seeks to improve living conditions while preserving Dharavi’s vibrant microeconomy, which includes thousands of small-scale businesses (Swarajya).
Scope and Scale
The project, one of the largest of its kind globally, involves redeveloping 296 acres of Dharavi’s 620-acre area. It aims to rehabilitate approximately 0.7 million residents. Managed by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) formed in January 2024, the project is a partnership between the Government of Maharashtra and Adani Group’s Nav Bharat Mega Developers Private Limited (Business Standard).
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 620 acres, with 296 acres for redevelopment |
| Residents Affected | Approximately 0.7 million |
| SPV Partners | Government of Maharashtra, Adani Group |
| Project Timeline | Expected completion in 7 years from 2025 |
| First Phase | 6.4-acre railway land in Matunga West |
Rehabilitation Plan
The DRP prioritizes resident rehabilitation. Eligible families will receive 350-square-foot homes within Dharavi, an improvement over the 300-square-foot units in other slum projects. Ineligible residents will be relocated to rental housing complexes outside Dharavi under a hire-purchase model. This ensures all residents have access to safe, dignified housing (Hindustan Times).
Chief Minister’s Commitment
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has emphasized an eco-friendly approach, stating, “Dharavi redevelopment will move ahead without losing its soul.” He highlights the need to preserve Dharavi’s microeconomy, which supports thousands of small businesses. His vision balances development with community preservation (Economic Times).
Survey and Eligibility
A comprehensive survey is underway to determine eligibility for rehabilitation. As of November 2024, 1.02 lakh tenements have been surveyed, with an estimated total of 1.3 lakh. The survey, expected to conclude by March 2025, involves 50 dedicated teams numbering 300–400 tenements daily. However, concerns about transparency and eligibility criteria persist (Hindustan Times).
Controversies and Opposition
The project has faced criticism from the Mumbai Congress, led by Varsha Gaikwad, who alleges the master plan was approved without adequate resident consultation or legal adherence. Advocate Karunanidhi Anand has demanded eligibility camps and documentation support to ensure fairness. A Supreme Court challenge by Seclink Technologies Corp in March 2025 questioned the project’s award to Adani Group but did not result in a stay (Economic Times).
Recent Progress
As of June 2025, the project is advancing. Phase 1 began in March 2025 on a 6.4-acre railway land parcel in Matunga West, with the entire project spanning 600 acres. The government issued a commencement certificate, allowing work to start. Over 25,000 tenements have been surveyed, and 60,000 numbered, with completion expected within seven years (Construction World).
Challenges
Securing additional land for ineligible residents remains a hurdle. As of August 2024, the Adani joint venture has struggled to acquire land from local and federal agencies. Environmental concerns and legal challenges also pose risks, with ongoing court cases scrutinizing the project’s impact (Business Today).
Expected Impact
The DRP could redefine Mumbai’s urban landscape by improving infrastructure and living conditions. It will create jobs through new commercial and industrial zones and set a precedent for urban renewal in India. The project’s success could inspire similar initiatives nationwide (Drishti IAS).
Future Outlook
The DRP’s success hinges on transparency, community engagement, and addressing resident concerns. The government and Adani Group must ensure equitable benefits and maintain open communication. As the project progresses, monitoring and resolving issues promptly will be crucial.
Conclusion
The Dharavi Redevelopment Project is a bold step toward transforming one of Mumbai’s most challenging areas. While it promises better living conditions and economic growth, it must navigate transparency concerns and legal hurdles. With careful execution, the DRP could become a global model for sustainable urban development.
